Work with Multiple GitHub Accounts on a Single Machine
reference : How to work with multiple Github accounts on a single machine
Let’s suppose you need to use two github accounts, https://github.com/aopersonal and https://github.com/aowork on a single machine.
This setup can be done in 5 easy steps:
1. Create SSH keys for all accounts
First make sure our current directory is your .ssh folder.
cd ~/.ssh
Syntax for generating unique ssh key for ann account is:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your-email-address" -f "github-username"
Now generating SSH keys for my two accounts
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "my_personal_email@gmail.com" -f "github-aopersonal"
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "my_office_email@gmail.com" -f "github-aowork"
After entering the command the terminal will ask for a passphrase, but you can leave it empty and proceed.
- Now after adding keys, in your .ssh folder, a public key and a private will get generated.
- The public key will have an extention .pub and private key will be there without any extention both having same name which you have passed after -f option in the above command. (in my case github-aopersonal and github-aowork)
2. Add SSH keys to SSH Agent
Now we have the keys but it cannot be used until we add them to the SSH Agent.
ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/github-aopersonal
ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/github-aowork
3. Add SSH public key to Github
For the next step we need to add our public key (that we have generated in our previous step) and add it to corresponding github accounts.
1) Copy the public key
We can copy the public key either by opening the github-rahul-office.pub file in vim and then copying the content of it.
vim ~/.ssh/github-aopersonal.pub
vim ~/.ssh/github-aowork.pub
If you don’t have vim on your machine, we can directly copy the content of the public key file in the clipboard.
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/github-aopersonal.pub
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/github-aowork.pub
2) Paste the public key to Github
- Sign in to Github Account
- Go to Settings > SSH and GPG keys > New SSH Key
- Paste your copied public key and give it a title of your choice.
4. Create a Config file and make Host Entries
The ~/.ssh/config file allows us specify many config options for SSH. If the config file does not exist then create one (make sure you are in ~/.ssh directory)
Now we need to add these lines to the file, each block corresponding to each account we created earlier.
#aopersonal account
Host github.com-aopersonal
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github-aopersonal
#aowork account
Host github.com-aowork
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github-aowork
5. Cloning GitHub respositories using different accounts.
So we are done with our setups and now its time to see it in action. We will clone a repository using one of the account we have added.
git clone git@github.com-{your-username}:{owner-user-name}/{the-repo-name}.git
[e.g.] git clone git@github.com-aopersonal:aopersonal/TestRepo.git